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" Tourism Guide Provides Information About West Bengal, West Bengal Travel Guide, West Bengal Travel Tourism,"

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Home :: East & North East India :: West Bengal

West Bengal East India

West Bengal is one of the most culturally rich and diverse states of India. It inherits its identity from the people of different ethnic groups, religion, language and culture. This gives the land a charm unique to itself. Its glorious history represents the struggle of power between the Mughals and the Nawab of Bengal who were trying to assert their own independence. This was followed by the East India Company trying to get a hold on the major portion of Bengal.

It is located in the eastern part of India surrounded by the Himalayas and the states of Sikkim to the north along with the bordering countries of Nepal and Bhutan. The vibrant and colourful Assam lies on the north east and Bangladesh covers its east part. The Bay of Bengal borders the state to the south.

Climate
Climate is hot and sweaty all the year round. Temperature hovers between a maximum of 41.7°C to a minimum of 35°C in the summers. During the winters it reaches a maximum of 29.3°C to a minimum of 9.6°C.

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Major Attractions
» Kolkata The fast expanding city, with commercial complexes and residential buildings coming up towards the eastern side of it, is the gateway to the Eastern part of India. The City of joy, as it is popular known, was the political capital of the East India Company. One of the four metropolitan cities of India, it stands proud of the Howrah Bridge the largest bridge in India. The capital city is more commonly known as the intellectual capital of India.

Victoria Memorial » Victoria Memorial - The Victoria Memorial built on the banks of the Hooghly river signifies the British powers in pre independent India. The park which was created as a memorial continues to be the pride and joy of the city of Kolkata. The Victoria memorial with its lovely gardens and water falls was constructed under Governor General Lord Curzon. The monument was mainly erected to commemorate the glories of Queen Victoria, who was the sole Empress of India from the period of 1876 till 1901.

» Zoological Garden - The garden was established in the year 1875 to protect the animal species from parasites and other diseases. The Garden has a varied population of fauna from all over the country and is a specially known for the tigers and bears in natural habitats. Varied species of birds are also to be found there. Facility for undertaking research work to study the behaviour of the animals are also done at the garden.

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» Birla Planetarium - Counted as one of the largest planetarium in Asia, the Birla Planetarium presents a spherical view of the astral positions of the celestial bodies in the universe. The internal diameter of the planetarium is 82 feet.

» Sahid Minar - The 48 meter high monument which is a mixture of Turkish, Egyptian and Syrian architectural element was built in 1828. The monument located to the north of Maidan is a place from the top towers of which the entire city of Kolkata can be viewed.


» Rabindra Setu or Howrah Bridge - The bridge suspended on the pillars with out any kind of external support is the pride of West Bengal. The most striking thing is that the bridge is built with out a single pier within the river. The bridge that took six years to get completed is a wonder of the 20th century Bengal. The Howrah bridge that is built on the Hooghly river is a relief to thousand of peoples who ply on the bridge regularly.

Darjeeling» Darjeeling -The queen of hill station is surrounded by the lush green beauty of the lavishly laid out tea garden filled with an aroma of freshness. Lying 2134 m above sea level, it was given to the east India company by the King of Sikkim.

» Tiger Hill - The highest point in Darjeeling, Tiger hills provides the most exotic view of the Kanchenjunga peaks. The height of the peak allows a clear view of other peaks in the Eastern Himalayas. The sun rising and sun setting from the hills offer an equally beautiful sight never seen before. The rays of the sun on these peaks gives an impression of molten gold spread on the sheets.


» Mirik - The place of Mirik is surrounded by tea estates, orange orchards and cardamom plantations. It lies at a distance of 52 km from Siliguri. Free from the city life, it offers an invigorating experience to its visitors.

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» Shantiniketan - The place, 2 km from Bolpur is the embodiment of peace and serenity which was the original residence of Rabindra Nath Tagore. The University founded by the Nobel Laureate is the meeting place of the scholars of the east and the west. The Vishwa Bharti University was initially a hermitage or an ashram founded by Marharishi Devendra Nath Tagore. It was later converted to an open school by his son Rabindra nath Tagore.

» Wildlife
Sunderbans the largest Delta ¤ Sunderbans, the largest Delta The home to the Royal Bengal Tigers, the ever green Sunderbans possesses myriad forms of life in it. Split into numerous rivers and channels emptying in the Bay of Bengal, it is also the habitat of the Kingfisher and the White bellied Sea eagle. It is formed by 54 small island and covered by mangrove trees. The worlds largest estuarine forest lies 70% under saline water.

Shopping
The widely popular New Market , as well as local institutions such as Gariahat in the south and Barabazaar to the north of Kolkata are excellent places for shopping. Modern shopping complexes have sprung up selling bookshops, clothes, leather and jewellery. The prominent one's include the Emami Shoppers City at Lord Sinha Road, the brand new Metro Shopping Center at Ho Chi Minh Sarani, good for clothes and leather goods, and the Shree Ram Arcade opposite the Lighthouse near New Market.

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Accommodation
The hotels in West Bengal cater to different types of vacationers and business travellers in its own methods of hospitality. For the backpackers and economy vacationers in Kolkata, there are a number of bargain hotels. Among the star category are the Sonar Bangla Sheraton, Hotel Hyatt Regency, MBD airport Hotel and the Royal Taj Bengal which are counted among the best.

How to Reach
» By Air -The state has direct services to and from Kolkata to other important cities of India such as Mumbai, Chennai, Patna, Varanasi, Lucknow, etc. The airport in Kolkata is situated at Dumdum, 17 km northeast of the city.

» By Rail - Super-fast trains such as Rajdhani Express joins it to the national capital and Shatabdi Express join the state from capital city Kolkata to nearby cities such as Bokaro and Rourkela. Coromandel Express and Gitanjali Express connect Kolkata to Chennai and Mumbai respectively. The city has two major railway stations - one at Howrah and the other at Sealdah.

» By Road - The state is connected to all the nearby places by road. West Bengal is connected within also. Darjeeling and Siliguri, Durgapur and Shantiniketan are connected by road.
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Khajuraho Temple